Limits to Growth in Elite Sport :: Sports Sport Athletics Essays

Limits to Growth in Elite SportABSTRACT The purpose of this musical theme is to discuss some of the ethical implications and problems in elite sport as it gets closer to the human performance limit. Modern elite sport must be viewed on the background of the idea of systematic progress. The Olympic motto, citius, altius, fortius-faster, higher, stronger-gives a precise concentration of this idea. Modern sport is also influenced by the liberal idea of a free market where actors can perform, compete and be rewarded according to performance. However, one may ask why and how athletes are willing to risk their health and thus far their life on the free market of sport when they do the extreme push limits, break records, set new standards, develop new events. This paper discusses what may be the result as sport moves toward the limits of human performance. The ethical focus on the development of the elite sport should not be restricted to the man-to-man athlete, but should also include the various systems that make up elite sport. Other actors, like coaches, leaders, sponsors, medical personnel, service people, etc., are taking p machination in the same development. One problem in the modern context is that society is divided into different moral sectors. What is accepted in entertainment or art may not be accepted in sport. It is suggested that we should develop a common ethic for all performance-centered activities like music, painting, science and research, acrobatics and stunts, acting, top governing and business. Or one could include all situations and events where people are put under extreme stress and have to perform well, like during expeditions, in sublime humanitarian work, during hazards, and catastrophes. At the same time, one should not develop a sort of elite ethic. We need a new ethic that defines the ethical tolerance level in elite sport and that also points to some of the possibilities for development of both character and virtues under extre me pressure. Introduction The Olympic motto citius, altius, fortius - faster, higher, stronger - gives a precise concentrate of the strong belief in eternal progress. To break barriers, to push limits, is very important and central in elite sport to be the low gear under 10 seconds on 100 meter sprint for men, the first under 4 minutes in one English mile, the first over 6 meter in pole-vaulting or the first over 9 meter in long jump, and so on.

The Theme of Hope in One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich Essay

The Theme of Hope in One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich In horse parsley Solzhenitsyns novel One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich, the strong themes of entrust and perseverance are undercut by the realization that for Ivan there is little or no purpose in life. This is not to say that the themes of hope and perseverance do not exist in the novel. There are numerous instances in the novel where Shukhov is filled with hope. However, these moments of hope amidst the banal narrative of the novel raise the interesting question Are these moments of hope pointless? The answer to this question whitethorn lie more in the individual hu troops nature of the reader than in Solzhenitsyns literary technique. Whether pointless or not, Solzhenitsyn offers many instances in the novel where the themes of hope and perseverance are evident. The glimpses of hope which Ivan Denisovich sees includes the few moments after reveille that the prisoners have to themselves, respecting his fellow prison ers, taking pride in a job well done, and enjoying plain food and tobacco. Solzhenitsyn wrote One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich in such a fashion that the brutality of the Soviet labor camps is not emphasized. Instead of instruction on the brutality of the camps, Solzhenitsyn focused on one day in the life of a very ordinary prisoner. However, the fact that Ivan Denisovich Shukhov is such an ordinary man and is still able to find hope in the most menial of tasks is inspiring. Joseph Frank states that Solzhenitsyns fundamental theme is precisely the affirmation of character, the ability to survive in a nightmare world where mora... ... Research Inc., 1992. Lucid, Luellen. Solzhenitsyns Rhetorical Revolution. Twentieth Century Literature 23 (1977) 498-517. Rpt in Solzhenitsyn. World Literary Criticism 1500 to the Present. Ed. pack P. Draper. Detroit Gale Research Inc., 1992. Remnick, David. Ressurrection The Struggle for a New Russia. New York Random House Inc., 1998 Solzhenitsyn, Alexander. One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich. Trans. Max Hayward and Ronald Hingely. New York Bantam Doubleday dell Publishing Group Inc., 1990. Terras, Victor. A History of Russian Literature. New Haven Yale University Press, 1991. Wilson, Edmund. A Window on Russia For the Use of Foreign Readers. New York Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1943.

Essay --

In recent years, light olefins are used as building blocks for a large multifariousness of chemicals and petrochemicals products that are produced from crude oil. Light olefins are in a class of hydrocarbons with a single double adhere and a chemical formula of CnH2n. ethylene and Propylene are the to the highest degree important olefins which form the backbone of the petrochemicals market. However, ethylene and propylene have no end use. The highly reactive double bond of the ethylene and propylene makes the molecule ideal for conversion to many useful product such as polymers (eg. polypropylene, polyethylene and polyvinyl chloride), synthetic rubber and fuel components. Currently, most olefins are produced via thermal cracking of naphtha or other light fractions of petroleum with steam, which is often referred to as steam cracking. During the serve, the hydrocarbon feedstock which usually of fossil origin, is cracked into smaller molecules. The process is innovative olefin tec hnologies in terms of energy efficiency. The resulting product mix from the cracking process which varies depending on the process c...

Alcohol Advertising: The Cause of Underage Drinking? Essay -- essays

Alcohol Advertising The Cause of Underage Drinking?The question, Is intoxicant advertising the cause of small drinking? seems to flow through the minds of many American families. The answer to the question largely depends upon the families view on drinking in general. Some root words hike drinking every once in a while, for social purposes while others condemn it all together. The topic is very controversial with some(prenominal) factors weighing in such as religion, family background, and health. Despite the differing views, statistics have shown that underage drinking has reached a new height this past year. What is the cause of this rise in adolescent drinking? I will be reviewing the work of four different authors in an attempt to answer this question.Dina Berta grew up with alcohol in her home and believes that alcohol is a part of American life, and is a chemical formula accompaniment to most social events. She said, Most Americans enjoy drinking on a mend basis. She fee ls that Americans are too uptight and that drinking socially, even underage, is not a problem. George Hacker and Robyn Suriano disagree with her and they feel that underage drinking has become a good problem and that children are drinking more heavily at a younger age. Suriano states, alcohol is the most abused drug in the country, and the number of children severe alcoholic beverages before they reach 18 has doubled in the past decade. Hacker agrees with this point by giving the statistic that 4.1 million kids younger than 18 seek alcohol in the year 2000. Hacker also states his belief that when the youth drink, they drink heavily and excessively. Suriano and Hacker both agree that the cause of excessive underage drinking is advertisements.The subject of alcohol advertisements negative effects on the behaviors of young people is very diverse. Most liquor and beer companies agree with Berta that the purpose of alcohol advertisings is to encourage drinkers to try new brands, not t o promote excessive drinking. Hacker states, despite the intent of the industry, research shows that alcohol advertising does influence young people. He strongly disagrees with Berta, stating that the advertisements have a negative effect. It preprograms them to drink and drink excessively for a good time. ... ...ge drinking and she gives a list of recommendations that all parents should go by in order to alleviate the problem.The opinions of these four authors prove that alcohol advertising is an extremely controversial topic. When questioning Americans youth, you will get varied responses, akin to the conflicting opinions of the authors. Some homes side with Dina Berta and Jon Kate, while others agree more with Robyn Suriano and George Hacker. Alcohol industries see eye to eye with Berta and Kate. Berta feels advertising is fine and that drinking is a normal part of American culture. Kate feels that there is a problem with underage drinking but that advertisements are not the c ause. Robyn Suriano and George Hacker feel underage drinking is a big problem and action needs to take place in order to reduce underage drinking. Hacker blames advertisements while Suriano feels the problem stems from both advertisements and the family. As shown, the topic is very debatable, depending largely on personal upbringing and experiences. Hence, the question still remains, Are alcohol advertisements the cause of underage drinking?

Internet Security Essay -- Essays Papers

Internet Security Security is crucial to any flourishing society such as the one in which we Americans live today. speak out if there was no law enforcement in New York City. No one except criminals would dare to walk down the streets. People would live in awe every day. No one would work and no one could enjoy nature and the outdoors. We would all barricade ourselves indoors, only daring to venture outside into the wicked world when we absolutely needed to. Everything would be different. Thinking of the Internet as a society, or a global community, one can also put on this notion of the importance of security. Imagine if everyone had access to all the files on every individuals and every businesss computers. It would be the same as if all stores in a metropolis were open to the public 24 hours, 7 days a week with all merchandise available for free, and all citizens homes, credit cards, family heirlooms, etc. as well. It would be anarchy, it would be disastrous. In America today, citizens generally feel safe. We feel safe not only from our neighbors, but also from attacks by foreign countries. We stand the to the highest degree advanced military defense systems, and weve proven ourselves to be a powerhouse in recent years like in the Persian Gulf War. For a while, many of us perhaps even felt like America was invulnerable. On September 11 of this year 2001, we learned otherwise. We learned that America did have security holes. We learned first-hand about the horrors that criminals could bestow to us as a nation. Similarly, throughout the last 20 or so years, the Internet has harnessed a wide variety of criminals committing new kinds of crimes. Whats more, everyone is at risk, the rich and the poor, m... ...5(4), 161-185. Popular print information sourceBansal, Parveen. (2001, November). Updating the Hole in the Wall. The Banker, 151, 81. Electronic scholarly ledger articleSchultza, Eugene E, Proctorb, Robert W., Lien b, Mei-Ching, & Salvendy, Gavriel. (October, 2001). Computers & Security. Retrieved December 8, 2001 from http//www.sciencedirect.com/science%3f_ob=JournalURL&_cdi=5870&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=0&md5=7ad5f679d398b70e02e99cc968692dda Reliable multimedia video/audio onlineThe Morning Show Internet Security. Retrieved December 10, 2001 from http//search.npr.org/cf/cmn/cmnpd01fm.cfm%3fPrgDate=2%2F16%2F2000&PrgID=3Reliable web siteNational Institute of Standards and Technology. (January 19, 2001). Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) Fact Sheet. Retrieved December 8, 2001 from http//csrc.nist.gov/encryption/aes/aesfact.html

Internet Security Essay -- Essays Papers

cyberspace Security Security is crucial to any flourishing society such as the one in which we Ameri merchantmans do it today. Imagine if there was no law enforcement in New York City. No one except criminals would dare to walk down the streets. People would live in fear every day. No one would work and no one could enjoy nature and the outdoors. We would all barricade ourselves indoors, only daring to estimate outside into the dangerous world when we absolutely needed to. Everything would be different. Thinking of the network as a society, or a global community, one can also apply this notion of the importance of security. Imagine if everyone had access to all the files on every individuals and every businesss computers. It would be the same as if all stores in a city were open to the public 24 hours, 7 days a week with all merchandise available for free, and all citizens homes, credit cards, family heirlooms, etc. as well. It would be anarchy, it would be disa strous. In America today, citizens generally feel safe. We feel safe not only from our neighbors, but also from attacks by external countries. We have the most advanced military defense systems, and weve proven ourselves to be a powerhouse in recent years like in the Iranian Gulf War. For a while, many of us perhaps even felt like America was invulnerable. On September 11 of this year 2001, we wise to(p) otherwise. We learned that America did have security holes. We learned first-hand about the horrors that criminals could bestow to us as a nation. Similarly, throughout the last 20 or so years, the Internet has harnessed a wide variety of criminals committing new kinds of crimes. Whats more, everyone is at risk, the rich and the poor, m... ...5(4), 161-185. Popular print information sourceBansal, Parveen. (2001, November). Updating the Hole in the Wall. The Banker, 151, 81. electronic scholarly journal articleSchultza, Eugene E, Proctorb, Robert W., Lienb, Mei -Ching, & Salvendy, Gavriel. (October, 2001). Computers & Security. Retrieved December 8, 2001 from http//www.sciencedirect.com/science%3f_ob=JournalURL&_cdi=5870&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=0&md5=7ad5f679d398b70e02e99cc968692dda Reliable multimedia video/audio onlineThe Morning Show Internet Security. Retrieved December 10, 2001 from http//search.npr.org/cf/cmn/cmnpd01fm.cfm%3fPrgDate=2%2F16%2F2000&PrgID=3Reliable web siteNational Institute of Standards and Technology. (January 19, 2001). Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) Fact Sheet. Retrieved December 8, 2001 from http//csrc.nist.gov/encryption/aes/aesfact.html

Planning a Party Essay

Planning a caller takes time and requires focus. You want to give away sure you get everything covered and dont leave out any details. You need to find a location, possibly a public venue or even your own home. Will you ease up a theme or keep it casual? Not only is the location important but who allow for be your party guests? You want to know who will be go to and where so that you pot give way proper arrangements for food, beverages, party favors and decorations. Finding the proper location for a party can be tricky.You will need to make sure that the venue can hold enough people depending on the size of the party. Do your research online first and see what sort of businesses in your sweep offer space to rent. Will in that location be enough parking available? Is the date of your party available at the time and location you chose? These argon all important questions to ask while planning. Dont forget to make a reservation or schedule a walk through. You may find the per fect place to host your party and choose to change your date. It all depends on what you want and what details are important to you. once you engender decided on your party venue and what your theme will be, if you decide to have one, then its time to start making a lean of who you will be inviting. Remember just because you invite someone it does non mean they will be attending. This is when it becomes a good time to add an R.S.V.P to your invitation so you can get a better idea of the number of people who will actually be attending. If your guests will be allowed to bring someone make sure you put that on the invitation as well. Date, time and the type of dress are also important to include. You may choose to send a penning invite through the mail or send your invite by email. When choosing your invitation you can get creative with your theme or keep it basic.Next you have the task of tackling the details, food, drinks, decorations and party favors. If you choose to have food at your party be sure to plan ahead. Keep in mind the number of guests anticipate to attend and the age group. Catering is always an option or you may choose to make food or snacks on your own.When conveying beverages you may want to select a few options so that your guests have choices. When selecting decorations recruit the help of a friend or two for an outside opinion and help setting up. If your party will be themed try and stick to your theme while decorating. Getting a list together of what you would like can save you time. Party favors can be a fun way to thank your guests for attending and give them something to remember your party. There are loads of ideas online that you can use to get creative.Once you have all your ideas and details in place then your party is ready to come to life. There are so umteen options out there that can make your party just what you want it to be. Just remember to stay calm getting stressed or discouraged will not make the process any fun. I f you need help with something dont be afraid to ask a friend. There are so many choices to make and endless possibilities. Give yourself adequate time to prepare. When it comes time for the party try to have fun and enjoy what you have created. If your guests see that you are relaxed and enjoying yourself they will relax and have a good time.

Events Before Rizal Essay

Significant Events of the nineteenth hundred The collapse of the Spanish, Portuguese, Chinese,Holy Roman and Mughal empires. wideism became the preeminent reform movement in Europe. The nineteenth century was an era of invention and discovery, with significant developments in technological advances of the 20th century. The Industrial Revolution began in Europe. The Victorian era was notorious for the employment of teen children in factories and mines.World events (cont.) Advances in medicine and the understanding of humanity anatomy and disease thus, accelerating population growth in the western world. Slavery was greatly trim down around the world and banning slavery throughout its domain, and charged its navy with ending the global slave trade. Britain abolished slavery in 1834, Americas thirteenth Amendment following their Civil War abolished slavery there in 1865, and in brazil-nut tree slavery was abolished in 1888.French Revolution A period of al-Qaida social and politic al upheaval in France where the absolute monarchy that had rulight-emitting diode France for centuries collapsed in three years. The Storming of the Bastille and the subsequent Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen was the catalyst of theFrench Revolution. As a result, A republic was proclaimed in September 1792 and King Louis XVI was executed the next year.The Storming of the Bastille July 14, 1789The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the CitizenLouis XVIExecuted by decapitate on 21 January 1793. He was the only king of France ever to be executed.The Rise of forty winks Bonaparte 18041814 The First French empire by Napolon Bonaparte. It brought order to France after the French Revolution. His reign ushered Europe the Napoleonic Wars. French power rose quickly, conquering most of Europe, but collapsed rapidly after Frances disastrous invasion of Russia in 1812. As a direct result of the Napoleonic wars the British Empire became the foremost world power for the next century.Napoleon Bonaparte Le Petit Corporalconflict of Austerlitz also known as the Battle of the Three Emperors, as one of Napoleon Bonapartes greatest victories, effectively destroying the Third Coalition against the French Empire.French Failed Invasion of Russia December 1812Napoleons Retreat from Moscow December 1812 Out of an genuine force of 500,000 600,000, only 40,000 frost-bitten and half starved survivors stumbled back into France.Battle of Waterloo 18 June 1815 The defeat at Waterloo put an end to Napoleons detect as the French emperor, and marked the end of Napoleons degree Celsius Days of return from exile.The Rise of the Pax BritannicaBritains Imperial CenturyIt lasted from 1815 to 1914Around 10,000,000 public square miles(25,899,881 km2) of territory and roughly 400 million people were added to the British Empire.The British EmpireBattle of Trafalgar October 1805 The battle was the most decisive British oceanic victory of the war.Nelson was shot on the quarterdeck. He died three hours later. Vice-Admiral Horatio Nelson 1st Viscount NelsonArthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington. He commanded the allied army which defeated Napoleon at the Battle of Waterloo during the Hundred Days in 1815.Latin-American War of Independence Lasted from 18th and early 19th centuries. Haiti became the first colony to rebel againstFrance and became independent in 1804. Soon after, Mexico, Brazil and the comfort of South America gradually gained their independence. This weakened Spain and Portugal as they are depended with their Latin American colonies for raw materials. This map shows the timeperiod of the different war of independence in South America beginning with Haiti.Battle of Carabobo VenezuelaBattle of San Domingo HaitiIndependence of Brazil 1822 Battle of Boyaca ColombiaLiberatoresSimon Bolivar Peru Central South AmericaBernardo OHiggins chillyJose de San Martin ArgentinaMiguel Hidalgo y Costilla Mexico El Grito de DoloresFranois-Domin ique Toussaint Louverture HaitiOpium Wars Also known as the Anglo-Chinese Wars, were theclimax of trade disputes and diplomatic difficulties between China under the Qing Dynasty and the British Empire after China desire to restrict British opium traffickers. First Opium War 1839-1842 Second Opium War 1856-1860 China was defeatedin both wars leaving its disposal having to tolerate the opium trade.Unequal Treaties Britain forced the Chinesegovernment into signing the Treaty of Nanjing and the Treaty of Tianjin, also known as the Unequal Treaties. Included provisions for the enterprisingness of additional ports to unrestricted foreign trade, for fixed tariffs for the recognition of both countries as equal in correspondence. Secession of Hong Kong to Britain.American Civil War Was a civilised war in the unify States of America from 1861 to1865. Eleven Southern slave states declared their secession from the United States and formed the accessory States of America (the Confed eracy). The main yard of this civil war was on the issue of slavery. President Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation that freed of 3.1 million of the nations 4 million slaves, and immediately freed 50,000 of them, with the rest freed as Union armies advanced in Confederate territories.Seceding States South Carolina Mississippi Florida Alabama Georgia Louisiana Texas Virginia Arkansas Tennessee North CarolinaFirst Flag of the Confederate States of America Stars and BarsGreat Seal of the Confederate States of AmericaJefferson Davis President of the Confederate States of AmericaAbraham Lincoln 16th President of the United States of AmericaBattle of Fort Sumter April 1213, 1861 This event triggered the American Civil WarFort Sumter Flag Diamond-shaped star formationBattle of Gettysburg July 13, 1863 A Major mastery of the United States against the ConfederacyAge of reasonableness The era in Western philosophy and intellectual, scientific andcultural life, ce ntered upon the eighteenth century, in which reason wasadvocated as the primary source for legitimacy and authority. At its core was a critical questioning of traditional institutions, customs, and morals, and a strong belief in rationality and science. The Enlightenment is held to be the source of critical ideas, such as the centrality of freedom, democracy, and reason as primary values of society. This view argues that the establishment of a contractual basis of rights would clue to the market mechanism and capitalism, the scientific method, religious tolerance, and the organization of states into self-governing republics through democratic means.Scientific Revolution A period when new ideas in physics, astronomy,biology, human anatomy, chemistry, and other sciences led to a rejection of doctrines that had prevailed starting from Ancient Greece to the Middle Ages, and laid the foundation of modern science. The 19th century saw the birth of science as a profession the term sci entist was coined in 1833 by William Whewell. New discoveries and inventions were established during this period such as the Spinning Jenny, Cotton gin, and steam power led to the Industrial Revolution.Industrial Revolution Economicprogress gained momentum with the development of steam-powered ships, railways, and later in the 19th century with the internal combustion railway locomotive and electrical power generation.Literature The new century opens with Romanticism, amovement that spread throughout Europe in reaction to 18th-century rationalism.Writers of theth 19Century Alexandre Dumas, pere The Count of Monte Cristo, The Three Musketeers Charles Dickens Oliver Twist, Great Expectations, A Christmas Carol Victor Hugo Les Miserables, The Hunchback of Notre-Dame Hans Christian Andersen The Little Mermaid, Thumbelina, The Ugly Duckling Johann Wolfgang von Goethe Faust Nathaniel Hawthorne The Scarlet Letter Harriet Beecher Stowe Uncle turkey cocks Cabin mile Zola Jacc use Arthur Conan Doyle Sherlock Holmes Bram Stoker DraculaBram StokerNathaniel HawthorneHarriet Beecher StoweJohann Wolfgang von GoetheAlexandre Dumas, pereArthur Conan DoyleHans Christian AndersenCharles DickensEmile ZolaVictor HugoSignificant Events in Spain during the 19th Century The Peninsular War was an opportunity for theSpanish colonies to declare independence from Spain. Spain lost all her colonies in Latin America except Cuba and Puerto Rico. Florida was sold to the United States. The Cadiz Constitution was a defining moment of liberalism in Spain. This will also give way to tensions between the Conservatives and Liberals. The situation in Spain grow worse receivable to the Carlist Wars.Peninsular War Was a contest between France and the alliedpowers of Spain, the United Kingdom, and Portugal for control of the Iberian Peninsula during the Napoleonic Wars. Rey Carlos IV, along with his prime minister Manuel de Godoy, kept on switching sides during the Peninsular War resulting from his abdication in favor of his son, future Rey Fernando VII.Peninsular Wars (cont.) After Spains surrender in 1808, Napoleon installed his brother, Joseph Bonaparte as King of Spain. Joseph never had full control of Spain due to the little wars (guerilla). Juan Martn Dez was among the leading guerilla. He was named El Empecinado (TheUndaunted). In 1814, Rey Fernando VII returned to Spain and restored the Bourbon rule in Spain.The Second of May 1808 (The Charge of the Mamelukes) Francisco GoyaRey Carlos IV De Jure King of SpainJoseph Bonaparte De Facto King of SpainJuan Martn Dez El Empecinado (The Undaunted)Manuel de Godoy Prncipe de la Paz Carlos IVs Prime MinisterRey Fernando VII King of Spain upon RestorationSpanish Constitution of 1812 Also known as Cadiz Constitution, was make bythe Liberals of Spain during the Peninsular War. Liberal deputies were in the majority, and they wanted Equality before the law A centralized government An efficient modern civil service A reform of the tax income system The replacement of feudal privileges by freedom of contract The recognition of the property owners right to use his property as he saw fit.Cadiz Constitution (cont.) The Cortes of Cdiz worked feverishly, and the first writtenSpanish constitution was promulgated in the city of Cdiz on March 12, 1812. The Constitution of 1812 is regarded as the first example of classic liberalism in Spain, and one of the first worldwide. During the early nineteenth century it served as a model for liberal constitutions of several Mediterranean and Latin American nations. Rey Fernando VII promised support on the new constitution. But he later repealed it, backed by Conservatives and the Roman Catholic Church, citing that the constitution made by a Cortes assembled in his absence and without his consent.Florida Purchase In 1819, Spain was forced to sell Florida to the United Statesfor 5 million dollars.Carlist Wars From 1833 to 1876. This splintered the c ountry into two factions known as the Cristinos (or Isabelinos) and theCarlists. The Cristinos were the supporters of the Queen Regent, Isabella II and her government. The Carlists were the supporters of Carlos V, a pretender to the throne and brother of the deceased Ferdinand VII.Reina Isabella II Daugther of Fernando VIIInfante Carlos, Conde de Molina Brother of Fernando VIIThe Rise of the Ilustrado Class They are from the oculus class society. They were the children of wealthy landowners. They were educated in Spanish and exposed to Spanish liberal and European nationalist ideals. They were composed of nativeborn intellectuals and cut across ethno-linguistic and racial line. They sought reform through a more equitable arrangement of both political and economic power under Spanish tutelage.Rapid Decline of Spanish Rule in the Philippines Church power was at a decline in Europe and friarsbegan pouring more to the Philippines. This proved to be problematic as friars gained mor e power. More peninsulares began pouring into the colony and began occupying the various government positions traditionally held by the criollo or insulares. The criollo or insulares, now almost disenfranchised from power, demanded representation in the Spanish Cortes where they could express their grievances.

What Are Your Strengths and Weaknesses in English?

There ar a number of both strengths and weaknesses which I possess in regards to side and the areas of reading and writing. My strengths are that I have a passion for reading, I have a good projecting of grammar and its correct usage and I am a aright speller. I also understand and respect that English is an important part of everyday life. My weaknesses are that I do not enjoy writing, I do not have a good writing process for when I do have to write and I tend to procrastinate when faced with an English assignment. I think that my biggest strength in English is that I love to read.One of my favorite pastimes is curling up with a good book, particularly a good murder mystery or suspense novel. I am pretty good at being able to extract information and understand the authors meaning from the piece of writing I am reading. It is also through my love for reading that I gain a broader view of the world and bring about more knowledgeable. Reading for enjoyment is a great way to learn a bout new things and not even realize it at the time several(prenominal) otherwise of my strengths in English is that I have a good grasp on grammar and word usage.This is something that I learned as a child plainly has improved over time, especi wholey due to my work environment. Whether the polish is to achieve a higher education or persuade a company to usance a service, using correct grammar can be the difference between succeeding and failing. This includes the proper use of vocabulary, punctuation, and standard grammar rules such as subject and verb agreement. The goal of communication is to be understandable proper grammar is a crucial step in reaching this goal. The ability to spell is also an important strength in English.I was lucky when it came to spelling in school and had a certain gift for spelling. I never had to study more, if at all, for a spelling test. This helps a lot in my career when composing memos and proposals for clients. And although I am grateful to Microsoft Words spell check and auto correct functions they have dulled some of my skill in this area. English and writing are important and necessary in everyday life. English is used everyday both written and orally. It is a very important subject because it is a form of communication and is very important all around the world.How would businesses function with out some sort of founding communication? They wouldnt. From letters to books to resumes, reading and writing is used by everyone. My biggest weakness in English is that I hate to write. I seem to have a hard time trying to articulate myself and get my ideas into words on paper. I especially do not enjoy writing about in the flesh(predicate) experiences. I think the main reason for this is that I am a private person and do not want my emotions to pour out on paper for everyone to see. Another contri thating factor to writing being one of my weaknesses is my writing process. Well, actually I dont even have oneUsually, not always, but usually, I wait until the night before the paper is due and then begin to brainstorm and write out my thoughts. This is very ironic to me, because for every other class I have a scheduled study time and follow that very closely. Maybe because I dislike writing so much I dont plan on doing it. My lack of a writing process adds to another one of my weaknesses, being a procrastinator and having a lack of indigence (when it comes to English). When I am required to write a lengthy paper on a subject that is boring or unimportant to me as a person, the writing process is often tedious and mind numbing.I can mull the topic over and over in my mind and get no where My only thoughts being that I am NEVER going to get this done After looking at and thinking about several of my strengths and weaknesses in English, I would conclude that the best course of action for me would be to continue to use and practice activities that use my already strong skills. Making time in my busy sche dule for brainstorming and critical thinking could be the first step in trying to overcome my weaknesses in English as they all pretty much stem from not wanting to write.

Best Teacher

1. If my memory serves my correct, The Best Teacher I remember is my fifth grade teacher, Mrs. Hawthorne. She taught at Stamford Middle School in Stamford, CT. Mrs. Hawthorne was tough, patient, caring, and didnt mind going that extra mile for any of her students education. Whether it was staying afterschool, coming to your house for parent-teacher conferences, or even buying school materials for students that couldnt afford them. Mrs. Hawthorne, to me, was the definition of a GREAT teacher.2. I think when I teach my philosophy of education will be more of a behaviorist. Behaviorist puts emphasis on accountability, believes in practice, practices reinenforcement, and having objectives. All of these characteristics are what I think are important in wait oning a student learning and successed. This is also the philosophy I think most of my past good teachers followed.3. My life-changing moment that involved my education was when I first met this Bronx primaeval Geoffrey Canada. He ca me to our 8th grade class to talk to us, Ive never knew of Mr. Canada before that day. His speech was so heart-felt, almost like President Obama speeches. He talked about stereotypes, the grandness of studying and practice, never giving up, and never settling for just getting by. Mr. Canada was a social activist, author, educator, and now is CEO of the Harlem Childrens Zone. Harlem Childrens Zone is a group of charter schools in Harlem that focuses on combating effects of poverty and improving child/parent education. Mr. Canada has showed me that you can come from anywhere and succeed, but when you succeed you she help others strive to succeed.

A Story of Three Progressives

A Story of Three Progressives Three classic theorists, Karl Marx, Emile Durkheim, and soap Weber check discussed and analyzed the complexity of youthfulization. Modernization is a broad concept that refers to major amicable changes which occur when a pre-industrial society develops economically and the workplace shifts from the home to the factory (industrialization), people move from farms into cities where jobs are accessible (urbanization), and large-scale formal organizations emerge (bureaucratization).Each of these sociologists have create major theoretical and methodological statements on the topic of modernization and many of their theories that were made a century or two ago still hold authoritative today. Beginning with Karl Marx, an extreme revolutionary of the 19th century, he argued that modernization is an ascendancy of industrial capitalism. His idea of modernity was shaped by three developments in history the French revolutions of 1789 and 1848, the industr ial and agricultural revolutions in Britain, and the collapse of the churchs intellectual credibility.Despite liveness his purport when nearly of Europe was still agricultural and artisanal most European states were still dominated by monarchical power and most Europeans still went to church, Marx mute industrial labor and some of its future effects. Marx depicts modernization as a capitalistic society working as a system, in which each convention or individual works to fulfill the pack of an different. As soon as an individual enters a capitalist society, he is socialized into a certain(a) role or behavior which fulfills the needs of that society (role meaning either a parturiency or a capitalist).For instance, if an individual is a confinement he must work for a capitalist to satisfy the needs of the society. (cite communist manifesto somewhere). This variance between the proletarians and the capitalists are enforced for the benefit of the owners so that they earth-clos et exploit the working class for their own means, but the working class does non resist because this system has become normalized. The two classes work as a team and through a hierarchy create a productive society. Overall, Marx thinks of modernization as a world where individuals rely on each other(a) to function, and each individual is assigned a role.Next, Emile Durkheim stressed that modernization involves an subjoind member of labor (specialized economic activity), and a shift from automatic to organic solidarity. This pedantic discusses division of labor as a necessary tool for a productive society, but it is also a natural occurrence. Durkheim proceeds from the concept that the division is an organic outgrowth of a society in which different people have different interests and skills. Therefore, a society in which individuals specialize in producing a good or service will be more(prenominal) efficient than a society that is generalized.Durkheims view of modernization explains that iindividuals no longer actualize the same tasks, have the same interests, nor necessarily share the same perspectives on life. But, Durkheim makes it clear that this does not cause a society to fail or disintegrate, alternatively organic solidarity is formed. Similar to the organs within a body, individuals perform certain specific functions, but rely on the well-being and successful performance of other individuals. If one organ fails, the rest of them fail as well. A body, or in this case a society, tinnot function at all if one piece of music crumbles.This reliance upon each other for social (and even physical) survival is the source of organic solidarity and the modern worlds interdependency in a society. Lastly, Max Weber analyzed modernization as the replacement of tradition with rationality. He felt that society will become more complicated, specialized, professionalized, and stratified in the modern world. Prayer and religion will no longer be aspects that f ix and/or help solve problems. Science will be the rational carriage of thought and will be the dominate way of finding a solution.Specialization will result in professionalism, which in turn will strike more order to the modern world as e very segment of every job will have a specialist. In general, modernization to Weber meant society will be nurse lead by managers and experts, and rationality will dictate the way of life. Each of these theorists have strong opinions on modernization and developed what they believe will be the effects of it in the future. Between Marx, Durkheim, and Weber, several(a) theoretical arguments have been made, each being extremely progressive thoughts for the time catamenia they lived in.Karl Marx thinks modernization leads to both good and bad outcomes. One outcome modernization leads to is alienation. Marx believed that alienation is a systematic result of capitalism, in which both the capitalist and proletariat become isolated. This theory is ba sed upon his observation that, in emerging industrial production, under capitalism, proles inevitably lose defy of their lives and selves in not having any control of their work. Thus, role players never become autonomous, self-realized human beings in any significant sense. Karl Marx attributes four types of alienation in labor under capitalism.The first type is when the worker becomes change from his own human potential. The workplace is no longer a place of fulfillment, but instead where the worker feels the least human and the least like himself. Ultimately, the worker becomes a machine that is controlled. The next type of alienation occurs between workers. This happens because capitalism reduces labor to a trade good to be traded on the market, rather than a true social relationship. Even if a worker is side by side another worker, he is unlikely to communicate with him due to the nature of capitalism (e. . an fable line using technology does not allow one to speak with a fellow worker). Thirdly, the worker becomes modify from the product itself. This occurs because the capitalist class controls the worker and in turn owns the product. In fact, a worker must buy the product he makes for the same price as anyone else. Lastly, a worker becomes alienated from the entire production process. This means that the actual work becomes mindless, meaningless, and more than likely offers little or no intrinsic satisfactions.Similarly, a worker who performs a very specialized task may not even know what the terminal product will be. Another outcome Marx believes modernization leads to is social social stratification. Social stratification means that working class people are not likely to advance socioeconomically, while the wealthy people may continue to exploit the proletariat generation after generation. Marx identified that the social classes are stratified based on their connection to the means of production and therefore the ruling class, bourgeoisie, and proletarians, maintain their social positions by maintaining their elationship with the means of production. This maintenance of status quo is achieved by various methods of social control employed by the bourgeoisie within many aspects of social life (e. g. religion). Marx also strongly believed modernization would cause products and/or commodities to have exchange value. This meant that instead of products being used immediately, they would be exchanged in the market for notes or other objects. This use value is connected to the relationship between human needs and tangible objects that can satisfy those needs.For instance, shoes have the single-valued function of protecting ones feet and bread has the use value of satisfying hunger. If an individual chooses to trade one of these objects for the other than he has given each an exchange value. According to Marx, the various exchange values of commodities reflect the various amounts of labor, measured in time, that their producti on requires. Commodities and their use value lead to Marxs idea on the fetishism of commodities. This is when the commodity takes on its own form.This can be something an individual produces or even ones own labor. Ones own labor can even become a commodity, as it bought and sold and therefore requires an exchange value. This idea also relates to alienation mentioned above. A workers labor is used by the capitalist to make the objects that ultimately come to dominate the workers. Hence, commodities are the source of alienation because workers produce for the sake of others instead of for their own purposes and needs. Similarly, the fetishism of commodities can be see into the concept of reification.Reification is the process of coming to believe that humanly created social forms are natural, universal, and absolute things. This implies that people believe that social structures are beyond their control and unchangeable. Marx believed capitalism would cause reification to occur and create a self-fulfilling prophecy in which structures actually do become the character others believe they are. This concept demonstrates that capitalism will not only lead to objects given value, but people as well. Marx also feels that modernization leads to wants becoming needs, and needs reating more needs. In other words, the satisfaction of ones needs can lead to the creation of new needs. Ritzers example for this is how the production of cars satisfied the need for long-distance travel, but led to a new need for highways. Also, at one time people did not feel they needed cars when the car was first invented, but nowadays most people feel they need them. Therefore, Marx concluded that labor occurs in response to needs, but the labor itself transforms needs, which can lead to new forms of productive activity.One final thought Karl Marx thought capitalism would create was a proletariat revolution. Because the capitalist exploit the workers, Marx believed that sooner or later th e proletarians would fight back. As capitalism progresses more and more people become workers, and less people become capitalists. Marx thought that with increasing numbers of workers, more resistance to exploitation and oppression would occur, ultimately jumper cable to a confrontation and revolution. Despite these thoughts, Marx felt that capitalism was a step in the right direction.The birth of capitalism opened up new possibilities for exemption of workers and provides possibility for freedom from the traditions from previous societies (pre capitalism). Though, Marx was an advocate of Communism and believed this was the answer to a change in mode of production. Next, Emile Durkheim has theories on the effects of modernization as well. First, Durkheim believes modernization leads to dynamic density. Over time, societies go through a transition from being more primitive/mechanical, to being more modern/organic the difference duplicity in the source of their solidarity, or what h olds them in concert (Ritzer, 2007).The cause of this transition is an increase in dynamic density. One may think the solution to this problem is to have a growing or increasing population, but this is not sufficient enough to create change in the division of labor. The reason for this is that individuals and small groups of people can live in relative isolation from one another and still perform most of the tasks necessary for survival themselves, no matter how outstanding the overall population gets (Ritzer, 2007).Therefore, a growing population must also increase the frequency with which people interact within and between social groups. This increase in dynamic density is likely to cause a division of labor and the transformation of social solidarity. As mentioned above, Durkheim developed two terms mechanical and organic solidarity. A society characterized by mechanical solidarity means a unified one in which every person is a generalist. This society is held together because e ach individual is engaged in a similar activity as the another, and can therefore relate with each other.Contrasting, organic solidarity is held together by the differences among people and the fact that each individual has a different job or task. Durkheim believed that modern society was one in which there are a narrow range of tasks and many people must work in order to survive. Therefore, modern society is held together by the specialization of people and their need for the services of many others. Unfortunately, according to Durkheim, this means that modern societies have weaker shared understandings, norms, and beliefs than primitive ones, but are more likely to be cohesive from the division of labor.Along with dynamic density, Durkheim was concerned about the moral healthof modern society. He felt that morality was connected with society and therefore society could not be immoral, but it could possibly lose its moral force if the collective interest of society became nothing but self-interests of individuals. Durkheim also felt that people were in risk of a pathological loosening of moral bonds (Ritzer, 2007). Without this, people would be in search of more and more gratification, leading to more and more needs. both human being will want more and society will start to not limit these needs. Durkheim called this the insatiable desire that modernization would endure. In summary, Durkheim debates in The Division of Labor that moral solidarity has changed in modern society and that modern society allows for more interdependence and closer, less competitive relations. Lastly, Max Weber thinks modernization leads to a variety of outcomes. The first outcome of modernization is bureaucracy.

Character Analysis of Iago Essay

Imagine that you are an cruel person. Do you have a reason for being evil? Is there always a logical motivation for villainous behavior? Most of us, even if we were to imagine ourselves as evil would probably also imagine a motivation for being so a lust for power, greed for money, for revenge, or just anger about our wrenching or disappointing experiences. How forever, Shakespeares perenni every last(predicate)y favorite love-to-hate bad-guy, Iago, send offms to defy simple interpretation when it comes to striking motive.In some ways, Iagos behavior is so contemptible it seems unlikely that any single motivation could be reasoned out from the plays content that would adequately explain the causes of his villainy. He appears rather as what modern-day psychologists might call a psychopath, which is a person who demonstrates no acknowledgment of moral or ethical responsibility for their actions. Although a motive of sorts is ascribed in the plays dialogue for Iagos plot to undo Ot hello, the basis of revenge is slight.in position, in order to make Iago a completely unsympathizing character, Shakespeare was careful non to ascribe any practicable motive for his desiring revenge against Othello. If the audience perceived that Iago was truly wronged, and has cause for vengeance, then he must surely draw warm sympathy and this would draw a digression from the plays theme of pride as a tragic flaw. (Rosenberg, 1961, p. 168) Also contrasted to the idea that Othello gave Iago genuine provocation for revenge is the fact that Othello is consistently portrayed as virtuous, almost single-mindedly so.This fact is made clear by Iagos own soliloquy when he reasons out that he is superior to the Moor because he is not susceptible to faith in goodness or faithfulness the Moor is of a free and open nature / That thinks men honest that but seem to be so by contrasting himself with Othello, Iago makes it clear that he, himself, is not given to faith in men or their presu med virtues and he views Othellos faith as a shortcoming the remark is not a acclamation but a contemptuous acknowledgment of Othellos naivete and foolishness.(Sadowski, 2003, p. 171) Despite Iagos intentionally devised unsympathetic character, the complexity of Iago is adequate enough to create more than than a simple cardboard villain. Though his motives for revenge against Othello may be slight or even ambiguous, the complete realization of Iago as a believable, multifaceted individual is accomplished by Shakespeare in brilliant fashion.An actor playing Iago would have to be careful not to personify Iago as a goddam or outright malicious person, but as a more cleverly masked and complicated person. Instead of acting like a bully or a typical evil-doer, Iago would be more effectively portrayed as a sociopath who is familiar with social mores and laws and moral codes, and in fact uses them to attain his self-interests, but has absolutely no sense of personal ethics or morality whatsoever.If an actor tried to portray him purely as a symbol of evil he would have had to ignore parts of Shakespeares complex characterization because Iago is more than a cardboard villain, he represents Shakespeares exploration of a criminally insane personality, a person who is all the more sinister for choosing evil rather than simply representing it. Arguably, some of his motives remain unstated, offshoots of a warped and insane nature seething with jealousy and envy. (Hall, 1999, p. 72).Arguing that Iago has chosen to become malicious and evil may sound strange at first, but even the fount of the playsuggests that iago is himself aware of his own dual nature one side which preceives and udnerstands the laws and moral parameters of the world, what is right and wrong, and another side which is wilfully evil and out to serve just self-interest and revenge. Iago says of himself I am not what I am. This points to a psychologically unstable condition, but a self-aware condi tion. In this way it is possible to see Honest Iago and Villainous Iago are obverse and reverse of the same coin.On the one side, the pure gold of human concern Sblood, but youll not hear me. If ever I did dream of such a matter, Abhor me. (1. 1. 4) (Calderwood, 1989, p. 94) Despite Iagos complexities of character and the viability of viewing his character as a manifestation of a sociopath , another, less complimentary interpretation for Shakespeares complex villain is possible that Iago functions as not much more than a necessary piece of dramatic mechanism however, this provocative judgment runs counter to most peoples impressions of Iago as a fascinating, multifaceted choose in evil.(Hall, 1999, p. 71) That said, it is still a viable criticism of the play that Iagos multifaceted evil is so dynamic and so all-ecompassing as to go beyond the purely psychological character study nad into actual plot-resolution technical trickery which Shakespeare found necessary to give his play mo vement and dramatic action. This is a fascinating interpretation, but it seems unlikely in the final analysis because Iago is immediately recognizable to audiences, as though he is somebody we all already know.In fact, he does represent an aspect of ourselves that we all do know and know well, which is the side of us which bases its motives on self-interest and has no feeling for moral obligation or ethical restraint. of course this smuggled side exists in all of us and must be mastered when we fail to master our dark side we are sometimes called villains, sometimes sociopaths. Shakespeares great genius in the creation of Iago was to produce a character whose immersion in the dark side was so deep as to create great tragedy, but so realistically rendered that it was universally recognizable as a constant aspect of and threat to human social order. References Calderwood, J. L. (1989). The Properties of Othello. Amherst, MA University of mamma Press.Hall, J. L. (1999). Othello A Gui de to the Play. Westport, CT Greenwood Press. Rosenberg, M. (1961). The Masks of Othello The Search for the Identity of Othello, Iago, and Desdemona by Three Centuries of Actors and Critics. Berkeley, CA University of California Press. Sadowski, P. (2003). Dynamism of Character in Shakespeares Mature Tragedies. Newark, DE University of Delaware Press.

Would fall under.

This lowering of production prices stems from a procurement strategy called Low- apostrophize country sourcing (LAICS). I The abundance of cheap labor in Tailand gives the country and its businesses an edge, as they are now able to produce their products at a much lower cost and thus be able to gain a comparative advantage against their rivals from other countries like the US. With regards to exporting to Thailand , as the economy is still in its stages of infancy and the people Just beginning to open up to leisure sports such as RollerBalding , Blades may be able to gain the first-mover advantage by venturing In to Thailand at this point In time. In addition, the good relations and ties that Blades may build with some of their Thai suppliers, could help to ease their efforts in to breaking into the Thai market and exporting to Thailand Further more than with the rising affluence amongst the people in Thailand, it is likely that more individuals would turn to leisure sports such a s, roller balding, during their free time.Coupled with youths in Thailand becoming increasingly Americanizes. This trend therefore, poses as an excellent opportunity for Blades to boost sales In Thailand to off-set the amounting demand being experienced In the US. Finally, by exporting to Thailand, Blades Is able to diversify their sales and operations overseas. This way, should their business take off in Thailand, the profits from their foreign subsidiary would be able to leg the falling demand for their products in the US to ensure the companys sustainability and also investor confidence.Question 2 In the short run, one of the disadvantages would be facing sales that may fall short of expectations due to the ongoing political conflict In Thailand. This potential fall In sales is a result of country risk. The protests and riots as a result of the political instability in the country could deter Blades target audience from purchasing their products due to them preferring to stay s afe at home than issuing themselves to unnecessary harm whilst shopping. Another disadvantage, would be the exchange rate risk which would come about with the currency fluctuation of the Thai Baht.Blades would be more bear on by an appreciation of the Tall baht rather than a appreciation. This Is as when the Thai baht appreciates, the raw materials and production costs would become relatively more expensive as one US dollar is now worth less in Thai Baht. This would then drive up their overall cost of production and without any change in demand or sales, result in lower profits. In the long run, Blades should be aware of the international scotch conditions as a recession could be disadvantages to the company. With a recession, sales would be affected as blades would fall under.Another disadvantage in the long run would be the isolations that could be implemented by the governing body after Blades have successfully established their subsidiary. Examples would be changes in the reg ulations for Multi-National Corporations (Mans) like Blades in the country and affix in taxes. each(prenominal) these changes would equate to inconvenience for the company and possibly an increase in their operations cost in the case of an increase in taxes. All these disadvantages should be carefully thought through by Ben Holt and his team as they could impact the commercial viability of setting up a subsidiary in Thailand.

Monde Nissin Corporation (MNC) Essay

Monde Nissin heap (MNC) has been incorporated in 1979 and has continuously provided Filipino consumers high quality carrefours and has been a consistent top biscuit player in the market. For more than two decades, MNC has steadily and aggressively rise to be the Philippines leading food manufacturer and is carving its niche as oneness of the most competitive players in the global industry. From its first biscuit, MNC has evolved into a premier food firm.Our company has consistently been among the top corporations in the Philippines and is considered as one of the industry leaders in both noodles and biscuit product categories. Our brand names include Nissin, Monde, Sky Flakes, Fita amongst others for the biscuits category, and comfortable Me Instant Noodles, Lucky Me Supreme Bowls and Lucky Me Specials for the noodles category.For more than 3 decades now, Monde Nissin has steadily and aggressively risen to be the Philippines leading food manufacturer and is soon carving its nich e as one of the most competitive players in the global industry. From its first biscuit, Monde Nissin Corporation has evolved into a premier Food Company which has been among the Philippines top 100 companies since year 2000. Monde Nissin products are continuously nervous strain to become the market leaders in their respective categories.Currently, MNC has been producing biscuits and cookies and has a nationwide reach for its distribution take from supermarkets down to the sari-sari store. To compete with the crackers product line, MNC through its sister company Monde M.Y. San Corporation is a major player in the crackers category.Monde M.Y San Corporation is a Filipino firm originating from an ice cream parlor situated in Escolta in 1935. Three Chinese brothers headed by Mar Yu

Smart Grid Resolution, London Waste Dump Site and Maladroit’s Cosmetics Essay

One of the benefits of investing in this $100 million cat includes rerouting forefinger around bottlenecked lines. This allows Xcel muscularity to deliver electricity to argonas in Boulder that cod a very utmost demand that the previous conventional electrical grid was unable to service effectively. This smart-grid transcription also enables Xcel postcode to detect and reduce major power outages, identify false alarms more quickly and read customer meters remotely. This in return will lead to a reduction in the number of times the service crews atomic number 18 sent out to those locations, thus qualification the service crews more productive.Combining the efficiency of the smart-grid electrical system and the reduction of outages will allow Xcel Energy to capture exist-savings more appropriately. Additionally, this electrical smart-grid allows customers to monitor their individual power use reducing household usage by up to 30% in some cases, thereby enhancing customer sat isfaction. Although this may lead to a decrease in revenue for Xcel Energy, the smart-grid system enables integration of renewable generation, an increase in overall system efficiency, a more robust electrical system and an magnate to recover under-utilized and wasted energy.We commodet say for sure, but this may actually benefit Xcel Energy in the long- unthaw as they will recover lost revenue through their decreased operable costs using the smart-grid electrical system. What conflicts do you suspect might gift occurred amid all the divergent stakeholders in this go steady? In any run into there are four main stakeholders. This includes Client, heighten Organization, Project Team and the Public. In the case of Xcel Energys smart-grid see to it, both the client and public would be the population of Boulder, CO.The Parent Organization is Xcel Energy and the project group includes representatives from Accenture consulting for engineering, energy industry consultants, leadin g technologists, by tactics leaders and IT experts. Accenture provides consulting solutions in many major industrial sectors. According to the text, Accenture consulting for engineering was hired. Additionally, IT experts were also brought onto the team. Accenture provides IT solutions as give out of their consulting portfolio so there may be some conflict amongst the two parties due to their antithetic backgrounds and methods of doing business.Also security and privacy were of utmost importance to protect intellectual property, so it is in the best(p) interests of the project team and the parent organization to control how much information they gave to the public and local media. However, the latter(prenominal) of the two recipients may have wanted more information, specifically, how this affects their electricity costs and demands in the long run causing another source of conflict. Internally, members of the project team will experience conflict caused by be to two assorted teams their project team and functional team.Often, the head of the teams are two different good deal with different motives and goals, and the members have the responsibility to report to both and are therefore pulled in two different directions. The members of the project team experience almost total conflict as they compete for project resources and leading regions. This is caused in part by the different backgrounds, attitudes and biases of each member. This would be especially apparent in the Xcel project where members from many different companies and departments are brought together, each with a unique way of accomplishing the tasks and work packages of the project.Turning capital of the United Kingdoms Waste Dump into the 2012 Olympics domain Which of the triple constraints seems to be the uppermost here? Which constraints was Crockford trading between? The text says Crockford quickly assembled a project team of over 1000 individuals in order to conglomerate the mid-2 011 boundary date. A constant referral to time is also observed. The start date of turn was noted as May 2008 and although there was a delay due to re-designing the ceiling, the text ends by stating that the project was still on track to be completed by mid-2011. Therefore, Schedule is the triple constraint uppermost here.The design team for the 2012 Olympics sports stadium planned a highly-compact field of play requiring a steel-beamed ceiling and on discovering that the steel-beamed roof as designed would create turbulence on the compact field, a lighter, more flexible roof was redesigned, which was make in part from recycled materials. This roof required less steel and cost less than the initial steel-beamed roof designed. Thus, Crockford traded between the Scope (Required Deliverables) and the Cost (Budget limit). Was the life cycle for this project S-shaped, J-shaped, or something else?Considering just the purpose of the river dredging as a project itself, what was the sh ape of its life cycle? The completion of Londons 2012 Olympic Stadium consisted of selecting the project team (consisting of over 1000 members), cleaning up the chosen order, design of the stadium, construction, delays and finally construction until completion. Therefore, the project life-cycle most likely followed a stretched S-shape curve similar to housing construction projects. The S-shaped curve is categorized by a bleak start, followed by a quick build-up and a slow finish.This is a resolving power of the changing levels of resources used during the successive stages of the life-cycle. The slow start in this case would be the clearing of the site and design of the stadium. Construction would also begin slowly but would quickly ramp up at once all the raw materials are shipped to the location and base infrastructure completed. There is a delay (not exceptional almost expected) when the team realizes the steel-beamed roof would create turbulence on the compact field. Final ly, construction will slow down as specialized parts are ordered for the final touches (luxury spectator rooms, confectionary stands etc).The river dredging project followed a J-shaped curve. This is characterized by a slow start followed by an exponential increase in project completion over time. Moreover, the expenditure of resources has little correlation with overall progress. The team removed 30,000 tons of silt, gravel and dribble from the river. Getting the cranes and other heavy machinery used to remove garbage from the river would take time, but once there, they can quickly and effectively remove the waste from the river. Were there any ancillary goals for this project?What might they have been? The Olympic Delivery Authoritys goal to use recycled materials in the building of the 2012 Olympic Stadium can be considered as an ancillary goal. The use of recycled materials to build a lighter, more flexible roof creates opportunities whereby a stadium can be completely built fr om recycled materials in the future. An ancillary goal of making 55,000 of the 80,000 seats fly-by-night would create a profitable stadium in the future because the cost of maintaining the area containing the seats is grossly reduced.Furthermore, a successful stadium results in a successful 2012 Olympics and ultimately increases tourism in England. Finally, Ian Crockford has greatly increased his reputation and experience as a project manager (as tumefy as his subordinates and parent company too) which drastically increases his chances of managing future projects on this scale and beyond. Which of the project-defining factors in Section 1. 1 were active here. The project was identified as of the essence(predicate) by the Olympic Delivery Authority comprise of politicians and other high-ranking members of society.The scope was clearly defined from the beginning of the project and was divided into sub-tasks to achieve the project goals. The due date of the project is also clearly defined as Mid-2011. Many interdependencies were at play such as the recycled metal from the police department and dredging of the river. The project was unique in that it had a temporary seating design, a lighter more flexible roof and designed specifically for the 2012 London Olympics. The compute was limited to ? 32 million and not unlike the Xcel Energy case detailed above conflicts existed between the different stakeholders of the project. Therefore, all 7 of the project defining factors were active in the construction of the 2012 Olympics stadium.Maladroit Cosmetics ships company Which of the three choices do you recommend and why? The third choice, that is, the company that manufactures the machines can handle the installation project for a fee close to what the installation would cost Maladroit is recommended for a number of reasons. The first being hat Maladroit becomes the customer in this transaction, and the company installing the machines would be performing the job and would have to do it according Maladroits specifications including any unseen delays not identified in the scope. We are also unsure of the qualifications of the members of her staff and if they capable of undertaking such a high risk project worth $4 million. Finally, she cannot handle the project informally out of office because the project is very important and she would not be able to devote as much time to the project as nearly as her current duties.If the project was one small machine at a total cost of $4,000, would your answer be different? Yes, we would recommend that she assigns the project to a member of her staff that could potentially be suited for a managerial role in the future. This low risk project would be an handsome test to see how well he or she is able to complete the project deliverables in a cost-effective and timely manner. Discuss the relative importance of the capital coronation required versus the role of the investment in machinery.Capital investme nt can be defined as a commitment of the owners money to land, buildings or machinery. In this example, it is the commitment of the owners money to the installation of 6 machines worth $4million (note the plant manager does not necessarily own the machines, rather, the shareholders or owners of the actual company do). The role of the investment in machinery is to replace the filling machines that have become obsolete within 6 months so that the company can continue to produce cosmetic products and generate revenue.

Class or Mass Case Analysis Essay

Class- or stilt? Case QuestionsNeptune Gourmet is facing the problem of an inventory pileup. The company needs a way to parcel out the excess inventory. At the same time many youthful ships were purchased and expected to operate, which pluss supply. Rita Sanchez proposes a cut in legal injurys of the produce by fifty percent. This footing cut poses a problem due to the fact the Neptune Seafood is a aid product and usu ally sells for a higher price than the competition. In order to maintain the premium product image Sanchez proposes starting a mass foodstuff fall guy to belittle inventory. There atomic number 18 many variables but some of the bigger ones include creating the separate score at all and whether or not the new brand would be associated or separate from the legitimate Neptune brand. Some executives agree with Sanchez man new(prenominal)s take the side of Jim Hargrove in disagreement of the proposal.The dilemma is whether the company should start a new brand and price it at fifty percent of the Neptune Gold brand in order to increase gross revenue and decrease inventory. The executives have many conflicting opinions approximately the effects on the image of the Neptune brand if this method of inventory reduction is carried out. The goal of research for Neptune is to modulate the effects on the consumers views if a new brand is implemented.How well would a new brand perform entering the current marketplace? Is in that respect already a popular brand on the market that has the unhopeful cost segment secured? Neptune should tonicity into what their competition would be in an al closely new market. This new brand would likely be seen as frown caliber due to the price. With the Neptune name associated the quality image would be strengthened for the lower price product. As mentioned in the case would the grocers fail to stock the product for fear of competition with the stores own secret label product?Should the brand be associated with the current Neptune Gold brand or would that hurt the current premium product image.If the name of the new less expensive brand was Neptune Silver, as suggested, but had the quality of Neptune Gold would customers be lost to the lower priced product. Would the lower priced product increase the market size into a lower income bracket? Again, what is the market currently like for low priced seafood? One of the important strengths of Neptune is the fact that all of their products have the Association of Seafood Processors andDistributors Gold Seal of Approval.If this new brand didnt have that seal off would that also affect the company image?If this is a feasible investment what effects would flooding the market with a low priced product cause. Will new(prenominal) companies with inventory pile-ups respond and cause a price war? The other companies in the market are bound to do something in response to the low prices. If Neptune chooses to do nothing with the stockpiled invento ry another company is likely to sell at a real low price to decrease inventory archetypal. Is it a good conceit to be a first-year mover and capture the low priced market early?Also, would targeting South and primaeval America be a favorable option? In a country where the lower price by U.S. standards wouldnt calculate quite as low, Neptune could keep its premium status while still decreasing inventory. In addition, expanding into other countries could prove to be a profitable venture. At the same time hopefully the expansion could increase demand and decrease the surplus of inventory. Overall would the venture be profitable? More precisely is the root in South and Central America suited for distribution or would this cost reduce the feasibleness of the investment.A market analysis would be a good starting approach to researching this plan of action. The first step is to define your target market. You need to know exactly what the consumers are like, and how large the market is for the lower price product. Here you could find out who is going to buy the product and how much demand in that respect will be. Projections could be made on the affect to the market and what policies are in place that could decrease profitability. In solving the marketability issue this method along with a SWOT analysis would be very useful.With the problem Neptune is facing in regards to product image, I would use an exploratory approach to learning about the consumer. I would host focus groups to try and determine how the inexpensive brand is associated to the Neptune Gold brand. This would help determine if the brand should be associated closely with Neptune Gold or held distant from the core product.Should Neptune expand into Southern and Central America? Exploratory in-depth interviews would be a quality option for determining if the market wouldaccept the product or not. You could look for some secondary information on how other similarly priced seafood products perform ed in that region.The man-to-man would be the best for a focus group in determining the product image dilemma. It could be determined if different financial groups would react differently to the new brand. For example would the less expensive brand be substituted by the middle class individuals to save money?With a market analysis most of the information would be secondary. The research would involve finding the right data to give the best idea of how well a new product would do in the market. Its possible that other institutions could be approached in search of information. This would give quality information on where and what would work best for Neptune.With the foreign market problem the research should be done on the retailers and suppliers for the most effective information. These people could tell you set and sales information of products currently sold in South and Central America. Also, culture in other countries has to be considered. Most of what you would need to know to enter a new market, the suppliers and retailers could convey through interviews.

Advantages for sociologists in using structured interviews Essay

The structured reference, also known as the positive or questionnaire interview, involves a face-to-face or alternatively an over-the-phone delivery of a questionnaire. Structured interviews use a pre-set list of questions designed by the looker and asked to all interviewees in the same way, this is know as an interview schedule. Interviewees then choose from a list of set answers, allowing structured interviews to be relatively lovesome. Structured interviews throw various goods, therefore, some sociologists, mainly Positivist sociologists, choose to use structured interviews when conducting interrogation.Positivists go by the speculation that there is a measurable objective social reality. They take a scientific approach development methods such as structured interviews to obtain quantitative data. Positivists ar mainly interested in research methods that achieve their main goals of reliability, generalisability and representativeness, for this reason, they favour structu red interviews as they achieve these goals. This is because structured interviews have close-ended questions and answers that are standardised, counted and quantified they are reliable because they can be therefore replicated. Positivist sociologists also prefer to use structured interviews when conducting research because the pre-coded responses mean that produce quantitative data, can allow cause-and-effect relationships can be established. Thus, structured interviews are best-loved by positivists.Also, structured interviews are representative and can therefore be generalised, because of the fact that they are lots large-scale. There are also practical advantages to using structured interviews. For an example, training interviewers is relatively easy and crummy as no specialist skills have to be taught as the questions tend to be very unsophisticated as they often close-ended, and do not require too much thought. Due to the fact that skills taught are minimal, the process of t raining interviewers will not cost too much. This brings a huge practical advantage for sociologists of structured interviews being low cost.Another practical advantage is that structured interviews are relatively cheap, quick and easy to administer. This enables sociologists to use alarger sample in the interview process, allowing more representative results to be produced. Therefore, the researcher can make generalisations. No only this, but structured interviews have a higher(prenominal) response rate, than mailed questionnaires for example, further improving and reinforcing the representative advantage of structured interviews.Furthermore, face to face interviews stop up a much higher response rate than mailed questionnaires for example, due to the fact that the researchers strawman means that the research purpose and importance can be explained to potential interviewees, allowing them to understand how precious it is that their response is correct and true, thus increasing v alidity- an important advantage for sociologists.Finally interviewer effect occurs when the interviewers presence affects the interviewees responses, in turn reducing validity. However, the advantage with structured interviews is that the interviewer effect with be much slight than with unstructured, open-ended unstructured interviews. This is due to the fact that in structured interviews contact is restricted to asking and responding icy list of questions and close-ended answers.All points considered there are a bite of advantages for sociologists in using structured interviews in their research. However, in saying this, it can also be argued that there are a also topic of disadvantages. For example, it can be said that there is a lack of validity as the researcher decides the questions in advance, a lack of reliability as interviewer effect may influence answers, a cost come out due to training and ignorance towards sensitive issues as deadpan manner may be quite displeasing and there is a lack of rapport.In my opinion, it all depends on whether you are a positivist or an interpretivist. Yes, there are some disadvantages, but I believe that these disadvantages are extremely outweighed by number of advantages that exist for sociologists in using structured interviews in their research.

Kudler Fine Foods Computer Information System Essay

Kudler Fine Foods (KFF) is a California-based provider of a variety of high end foods, both local and from around the world, founded by Kathy Kudler in 1998. Since the opening of the first location, Kudler has opened two more locations in the San Diego area Del Mar in 2000 and Encinitas in 2003 (About, 2011). As a growing business, Kudlers needs are constantly changing, especiall(a)y in terms of the companys data technology and information formations. This topic will discuss the needs of the company in regards to business operations and accounting, as well as discuss the effectualitys and weaknesses of the brasss currently in place. Based on the current technological opportunities, suggestions will be do to further improve these systems, and evaluate any threats that may affect these systems. Primary FindingsBusiness and chronicle unavoidably Business Needs As a retail company, Kudler Fine Foods needs to run as swimmingly and efficiently as possible. Kathy Kudler budgeted ov er $50,000 for Smith Systems to select and install the existing finance and accounting system, called retail Enterprise Management System (REMS). REMS provides an Point-of-Sale module, or POS module, to automate all retails sales made, in detail. This system automatically reports this entropy to the accounting modules, as well as manages all credit/debit tantalize transactions made in the stores. This helps to eliminate data entry errors by limiting the amount of data requiring manual input by employees (Accounting System Overview, 2011). Accounting NeedsREMS also cut throughes the accounting needs of KFF, by providing applications for the general ledger, accounts payable, bank reconciliation, as cross out management and accounting modules. from each one of these modules is interconnected with the POS, which allows for direct transfer of data between modules (Accounting System Overview, 2011). General Ledger Module. The General Ledger module includes the chart of accounts, and transaction enlarge transferred y the POS system. This data is use to create the companys budget and financial reporting. Due to the electronic transfer of data from the POS to the general ledger, this module requires minimal manual data entry (Accounting System Overview, 2011).Accounts collectible Module. The AP module allows for the check disbursement portion of the business to be done electronically. This module holds vendor data, tax revenue and freight data, and accepts data from other modules that directly affect purchasing (Accounting System Overview, 2011). Bank Reconciliation Module. entropy from the accounts payable, accounts receivable and purchase magnitude modules are compiled automatically by the bank reconciliation module. This data is used in cash flow analysis for financial reporting (Accounting System Overview, 2011). As make Management and Accounting There was no module created for this portion of the business. Kudler needs to develop an efficient and economi cal management to lead inventory and other assets, other than relying on the leasing company and spreadsheets (Accounting System Overview, 2011). Strengths and Weaknesses in the Current SystemStrengths The strength in the existing information system is that the modules that are installed reduce the manual data entry, thus eliminating redundant errors to the information, by allowing the modules to share information provided by the point-of sale machines. The POS system itself is a major benefit to the IT system as a solely, due to the number of transactions it is able to detail, catalog and parse to the interconnected modules.Secondly, the profit set up at each location supports 3-4 POS terminals, an inventory terminal and a server terminal. Each individual network, for each store is providing enough storage power for the needs of each location (Information Technology, 2011). WeaknessesAs previously discussed, the network setup has benefits on an individual store basis. However, the system as a whole is not sufficient in running a cohesive, multi location business. Kudlers inventory systems are altogether separate from one another, which could cause a serious issue in asset management inside the company.A second weakness is the lack of policy regarding security within the system. This could lead to vulnerability to an profits attack for customer personal information and identity theft. Also, without back up procedures, there is no way for Kudler to retard data loss, should the network(s) fail. RecommendationsBased on the information above, the recommendation for Kudler and KFF would be to first, establish a set of security policies and back up procedures, in order to prevent hacking and data loss, respectively. In order to do so, Kudler would best benefit by reestablishing a working relationship with Smith Systems. Smith would then set up and maintain an offsite server that will service all three KFF locations, and allow the company to merge the three separate inventory systems. The offsite server would then serve as a repository for all accounting, inventory and human resources related items. Doing so will cut down the potential staffing and duplication in the inventory system. Additionally this would reduce the number of servers required, and thus reduce the potential of IT related hardware issues. proofTo conclude, Kudler Fine Foods uses and information system established by Smith Systems that sufficiently handles point-of-service retail sales receipts, and disburses the information to the appropriate accounting software modules. The modules receive the financial data from the sales to create financial reports, budgeting reports, and try out accounts receivable and accounts payable. The system also maintains ordering and purchase order data, however, it does not maintain a iodin inventory module, which could track the sales of these items after the goods are received in the individual stores.In order for this to occur, Kudl er needs to establish a solid set of security measures and procedures in the case of data loss. To address this, Smith Systems can be contracted to maintain an offsite server with security maintenance. This will help to prevent internet attacks by hackers searching for customer identification and credit card information. Once these changes are in effect KFF should see an increase in efficiency in the current systems in use.

Teacher's Pension Scheme Reforms in the UK Essay

Teachers Pension Scheme Reforms in the UK - study ExampleIssues involved in the scheme The TPS of UK currently assumes a defined benefit scheme of utmost examination profits of teachers. This translates into the fact that retirement benefits, as well as the final salary of individual teachers, is found on the length a teacher has been in service. This has seen calculation of final salary of retirement benefits base on either the best of a teachers salary within the twelve months beforehand retirement, or calculated as the best reasonable of any three successive years of salary in the last ten years. However, the union chiefs hand taken a stand to demand the reclamation of the method that is being utilize in the calculation of the retirement benefits. The chiefs argue that this method of calculating final salary is unfair, for it only benefits high flyers at the expense of mild flyers that are in the same professed(prenominal) groups. Conversely, the government is of the o pinion that it is the way to go, and, therefore, rooting for the maintenance of the scheme only that the final salary be replaced by a revalued earning scheme that is career averaged (Lewicki et al, 56). Another issue is the retirement age where it has been noted that invigoration expectancy of people in UK is on the rise. This means that retiring at 60 results into teachers spending about 40% of their lives in retirement as compared to earlier years like 1955 when life expectancy was low (Department of Education, 1). Government ministers demand that the retirement age take into account the increases in the life expectancy, in sum total to, reformation of the normal pension age so that it corresponds with the state pension age. However, the union chiefs are fence to the increase in pension age to 65. In terms of contributions, the issue is the monthly contributions to teachers pensions. The government is of the belief that the monthly contributions be increased and that the con tribution levels be tied to the earning s to protect the low back up teachers. However, union chiefs are opposed to this, for this will only function tofavor the employers who will have an f number hand in determining the teachers pensions. The final issue is the issue regarding returning to work after a teacher retires. The union chiefs root for abatement of teachers pension as the government root for a diminution of pension on return with an increase upon retirement. Tactics employed The government ministers meet is the increasing cost of running the TPS which is purely unfunded. This means that the contributions paid by both employers and employees are the ones used to pay out pension benefits to teachers by the government department (Education Department, 1). Therefore, in a way of top these funds as well as allowing for saving, the government figured out on how they can have teachers themselves contribute to this plan. This was transferred to the monthly contributions teac hers make to the TPS. It was, thus, consequential that teachers contributions be increased by an average of 3.2 percent that is from 6.4 percent to 9.6% by 2014. This may translate to a person earning forty thousand dollars sightedness an increase of up to 64% in the monthly contributions (Lewicki et al, 1). However, this is under the disguise of

Henry Grantt Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Henry Grantt - canvass Example(Wikipedia)Upon graduating from the John Hopkins College, Gantt worked as a schoolteacher and draughts universe. He then pursued mechanical design and was employed by Midvale Steel and Bethlehem Steel in 1887. In these companies, he worked as a centering consultant in collaboration with Frederick W. Taylor, known as the father of Scientific Management. (Wikipedia)Gantt became influential during the early 1900s when his proposed direction theories and legal documents where broadly recognized in the world of business. As one of the pioneers of the Scientific Management movement, Gantt believes that caution problems should be studied according to scientific methods. This entails the elimination of guesswork, setting a proper task for each man and allocating apt rewards for the achievement of assigned tasks. (Gaus)His most prominent legacy to the way discipline is the Gantt chart, an important tool in project management. Aside from this, Gantt also fo cused on developing motivational schemas, reward systems, methods of standard efficiency as well as the importance of leadership qualities and management skills in building strong industrial organizations. (Gurus)Gantt is recognized as a forerunner of the Human Relations School of Management. He humanized the overabundant salary scheme during those times, which was based on Taylors piece-rate system, by developing a pay incentive scheme comprising of a guaranteed minimum wage plus pension system (Gurus). With Gantts proposed wage program, bonuses are leave aloned for workers who accomplished their jobs in less time than the benchmark set (Higgins). This served as the motivating factor for workers to strive to become more than productive in completing assigned tasks.He advocated this type of incentive scheme because he deemed that this would pull up stakes in the congruency of interests of both employers and employees. He believed that organizational efficiency could be substa ntially enhanced by come along improving the productivity of workers in the same pace as that of production technology. (Knoedler)In terms of employee training, Gantt disagreed with Taylors passel that the purpose of training was primarily to assist employees in learning and perfecting rudimentary tasks. During his stint as management consultant, he permitted machinists to experiment with new methods until they were able to discover innovative means of improving their productivity and earning bonus based on the quality of their work. (Knoedler)Given these findings, Gantt had indeed refined and expanded the human resource management theories asserted by Taylor (Henderson). Furthermore, he believed that all corporate undertakings should be in line with human nature. Gantt posited, We cannot sire people we must direct their development. (Professional Development in Private Sector)Gantts influence on wage incentive and training schemes is still remarkable until now. Nowadays, compan ies tend to relate their bonuses and other benefits on employee performance which in return is based on the meeting of specific objectives or targets set for each employee. Moreover, companies provide relevant trainings and seminars for

Organisation law---contracts and shares Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Organisation practice of law---contracts and shargons - Essay ExampleAdvise Bob.The licit text that regulates the various activities of companies across Australia is the Corporations Act 2001 the case law is also applicable on issues, which are not particularly regulated by the Australian law especially the above legislative text , or those which have been already examined and evaluated by the Courts.At the first level, a come with is a recognise legal entity, which means that it has the responsibility of the actions developed in its name (Salomon v Salomon & Co 1897, Ander Transport Pty Ltd v Brambles Ltd (2004) the individuals that participate in a company need to conserve the rules set by the company law the principles of common law may also be applicable furthermore, the members of a company have to follow the rules included in the companys constitution which is considered as a contract among the company and its members (CA s140(1)). The company as a legal entity can e nter contracts with individuals or other companies however, the company is an schmaltzy person and cannot enter a contract by itself it is represented by individuals, board of directors or agents (Lennards Carrying Co v Asiatic Petroleum 1915, Royal British Bank v Turquand (1856)) the contracts of companies with third parties (outsiders) are regulated in the section 129 of Corporations Act 2001. Because of its nature as a separate legal entity, a company can be held liable for the alter that have been caused to outsiders because of the violation of the terms of contracts signed between them and the particular company however, the members and the officers of the firm may be hold liable for the amount paid as compensation or losses to outsiders in the context described above referring especially to the case that the damages to outsiders resulted by the unfair conduct of the companys affairs.In regard to the rights and the obligations

Module 5 (survey) Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Module 5 (survey) - appellation ExampleIt is hard most of the participants to withdraw or tell the truth nearly the asked questions. This is when the participants are asked about how the employees in a pharmacy have been responding to them when attending the pharmacy. Also, they might not be able to remember the products they have been getting from the pharmacy when asked (Groves & Couper, 2011. The research should make sure that large sample of the selected participants reply. This will be hard, as some of the participants will look down upon the survey questions presented to them and whitethorn decide not to reply. The questions may be designed in a general manner that it will not be get hold of for all respondents. For example, questions might be designed in English, which will not be understood by old people (Larossi, 2006).Assure a common understanding everyone should understand the questions written in the analogous way. The researcher should not assume everyone understan ds the same way that he/she may use abbreviations, which are not understood by everyone.Start with interesting questions interesting questions should be brought at the beginning of the questionnaire. This will attract the attention of the respondent and he/she will have the courage to handle difficult or menace questions

Anti-Semitism in Western Europe Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Anti-Semitism in occidental Europe - Essay Example bill has witnessed the anti-Semite attitude in the form of the Holocaust and this attitude continues to exist even today.In this paper, I intend to explore the current presence of Anti-Israel sentiments in Western Europe, particularly in the political sector. I would like to explore whether or not Western European politics amaze become much biased against Israel in recent years or is it just a social and media-based war. I surrender chosen this topic because as a Jew who lived in Jerusalem for a year, I have actually close ties with Israel and consider it my home. I have witnessed the atrocities committed by terrorists who wish to eradicate Israel and its people from the pillowcase of the earth. I would like to investigate the influence of major political figures, most importantly Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, on Western European politics. I plan on bringing forth evidence and examples from the recent Durban II league in Geneva, the U nited Nations support for the Goldstone Report and specific incidents in certain European countries. For that matter I intend to address the following questions in my paper to support my argumentThe methodology used for research for this paper was an analysis of secondary data. Journal articles were read and analyzed. Online articles were searched and made use of and it was made sure that the culture obtained was only from trusted websites rather than the popular ones like Wikipedia and blogs. Data was gathered after a extreme study of the relevant literature. After proper reading, the information was reviewed and written about and a conclusion was arrived at.Jews have long been considered as scapegoats and as such have been used to expel evil. Such was the spiritual and ghostly notions attached with the Jews and it gave rise to anti-Semitism. However recently the term anti Semitism has been expanded and redefined as new antisemitism which includes abomination for Israel and Isr aelis. New Anti Semites preach hatred for Jews and Israelis to such an extent that they challenge the sovereignty of Israel simply because it is a Jewish state (Simon and Schaler, 2007).